CBSE Board Class 12 Political Science Sample Paper (Set -8)

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CBSE Board Class 12 Political Science Sample Paper

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CBSE Board Class 12 Political Science Sample Paper (Set -8)

Class – 12th Exam – 2024 – 25
Political Science (028)

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 80
General Instructions :
Read the following instructions very carefully and follow them:
1. This question paper contains 30 questions. All questions are compulsory.
2. Question paper is divided into five sections A, B, C, D and E.
3. Section A questions number 1 to 12 are Multiple Choice type questions. Each question carries. 1 mark.
4. Section B questions number 13 to 18 are Short Answer type questions. Each question carries
2 marks. Write answer to each question in 50 to 60 words.
5. Section C questions number 19 to 23 are Long Answer Type-I question. Each question carries
4 marks. Write answer to each question in 100 to 120 words.
6. Section D questions number 24 to 26 are Passage, Cartoon and Map-based questions.
Answer each question accordingly.
7. Section E questions number 27 to 30 are Long Answer Type-II questions. Each question carries 6 marks.
Write answer to each question in 170 to 180 words.
8. There is no overall choice in the question paper. However, an internal choice has been provided in few questions. Only one of the choices in such questions has to be attempted.
9. In addition to this, note that a separate question has been provided for Visually Impaired candidates in lieu of questions having visual inputs, map etc. Such questions are to be attempted by Visually Impaired candidates only.

Section-A

1. Mikhail Gorbachev introduced significant reforms in the Soviet Union during the 1980s. Which of the following statements is NOT correct about Gorbachev and the disintegration?

(A) Gorbachev launched policies like Perestroika and Glasnost to restructure the Soviet system.
(B) Gorbachev’s reforms led to increased transparency and freedom of expression.
(C) The disintegration of the Soviet Union occurred despite strong central control.
(D) Gorbachev successfully maintained the unity of the Soviet Republics through his policies.

2. Assertion (A): Gorbachev’s policies of Perestroika and Glasnost were intended to reform the Soviet economic and political systems.
Reason (R): These policies successfully prevented the disintegration of the Soviet Union.

Options:

(A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(B) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(C) A is true, but R is false.
(D) A is false, but R is true.

3. Match the terms given in column ‘A’ correctly with their meaning given in column ‘B’ and choose the appropriate code as the correct answer:

Column A

1. SAARC
2. India-Pakistan Conflicts
3. Peace and Cooperation in South Asia
4. US and China in South Asia

Column B

(i) A regional organization aimed at promoting economic and regional integration among South Asian countries.
(ii) Ongoing disputes primarily over Kashmir and other territorial issues.
(iii) Initiatives focused on reducing tensions and fostering collaborative development in the region.
(iv) Major global powers influencing the political dynamics and security in South Asia.

Codes:

(A) 1-(i), 2-(ii), 3-(iii), 4-(iv)
(B) 1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iv), 4-(iii)
(C) 1-(iii), 2-(iv), 3-(i), 4-(ii)
(D) 1-(iv), 2-(iii), 3-(ii), 4-(i)

4. Given below are two statements:
Statement I: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a key agency within the United Nations system.
Statement II: The IMF primarily focuses on providing humanitarian aid to developing countries.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(A) Both Statement I and Statement II are true
(B) Both Statement I and Statement II are false
(C) Statement I is true, but Statement II is false
(D) Statement I is false, but Statement II is true

5. Arrange the following sources of security threats in chronological order based on their emergence:

I. Nuclear Proliferation
II. Cybersecurity Threats
III. Environmental Degradation
IV. Terrorism

Choose the correct option:

(A) I, IV, III, II
(B) IV, I, III, II
(C) I, III, IV, II
(D) IV, III, I, II

6. Identify and write the Incorrect pair:

(A) Chipko Movement – Environmental movement in India
(B) Green Revolution – Movement focused on agricultural productivity
(C) Swachh Bharat Mission – Environmental movement aimed at cleanliness
(D) National Green Tribunal – Organization opposing environmental conservation

7. The defeat of which party in the 1989 elections marked the end of its dominance in Indian politics?

(A) Bharatiya Janata Party
(B) Janata Dal
(C) Indian National Congress
(D) Communist Party of India

8. Who is famously known for delivering the iconic “Tryst with Destiny” speech on the night before India officially gained independence?

(A) Mahatma Gandhi, the prominent leader of the non-violent independence movement
(B) Jawaharlal Nehru, who would become the first Prime Minister of independent India
(C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, often regarded as the Iron Man of India
(D) Subhas Chandra Bose, leader of the Indian National Army

9. The election method used in India, known as the “first-past-the-post” system, tends to favor ____________.

(A) Proportional representation for each party
(B) The party with the highest percentage of overall votes
(C) The formation of coalition governments
(D) Regions with minority representation

10. One of the primary objectives of the Planning Commission was to ensure ____________.

(A) State control over all private enterprises
(B) Distribution of resources for the common good
(C) Removal of all trade barriers
(D) Equal wages for all citizens

11. Which international organization’s principles are reflected in Article 51 of the Indian Constitution, aiming for international peace and security?

(A) The United Nations
(B) The European Union
(C) The League of Nations
(D) The Non-Aligned Movement

12. Indira Gandhi’s slogan “Garibi Hatao” was aimed at addressing issues related to ____________.

(A) Foreign policy and military strength
(B) Poverty eradication and social justice
(C) Industrialization and private sector growth
(D) Trade liberalization and foreign investment

Section-B

13. What is the moderate view of economic globalisation?

14. What are the cultural consequences of globalisation?

15. How did the US perceived India’s decision of leading the Non-Aligned movement?

16. What is a mixed economy?

17. Highlight any one major distinction between the Soviet economy and the capitalist economy.

18. What were Jaya Prakash’s view about ‘India’s Communitarian Socialism’.

Section-C

19. What reasons did the Government give for declaring a National Emergency in 1975?

20. What is meant by alliance building as a component of traditional security policy? What are its advantages?

21. Mention some of the recent agreements between India and Pakistan. Can we be sure that the two countries are well on their way to a friendly relationship?

22. Highlight some important features and functions of European Union ?

23. State the problem of Goa?

Section-D

24. Study the given picture and answer the questions that follow.

(i) What does the given picture represent?

(A) Celebration of independence
(B) People leaving their homes during partition
(C) A religious procession
(D) A military parade

(ii) What were the consequences of partition?

(A) Communal riots and massacres
(B) Division of communities and displacement of people
(C) Both a and b
(D) None of the above

(iii) Why did partition happen?

(A) Due to political competition between Congress and the Muslim League
(B) Due to the British role in encouraging division
(C) Both a and b
(D) Lack of regional governance

(iv) What role did the British play in the partition of India?

(A) They mediated peace between Congress and the Muslim League
(B) They encouraged division for their political advantage
(C) They remained neutral throughout the process
(D) They supported a unified India

25. In the given outline political map of India, four states have been marked as A, B, C and D. Identify these states on the basis of the information given below and write their correct names in your answer book along with the respective serial number of the information used and the concerned alphabets in the map as per the following format.

(i) The Princely State which resisted its merger with Union of India.
(ii) The state which was carved out of Punjab in 1966.
(iii) The state which was created in December 1952.
(iv) The 22nd State of the Indian Union.

26. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:

No region exists in a vacuum. It is influenced by outside powers and events no matter how much it may try to insulate itself from non-regional powers. China and the US remain key players in South Asian politics. Sino-Indian relations have improved significantly in the last ten years, but China’s strategic partnership with Pakistan remains a major irritant. The demands of development and globalisation have brought the two Asian giants closer, and their economic ties have multiplied rapidly since 1991. American involvement in South Asia has rapidly increased after the Cold War. The US has had good relations with both India and Pakistan since the end of the Cold War and increasingly works as a moderator in India-Pakistan relations. Economic reforms and liberal economic policies in both countries have greatly increased the depth of American participation in the region. The large South Asian diasporas in the US and the huge size of the population and markets of the region also give America an added stake in the future of the regional security and peace.

(i) Which of these nations have a great influence in South Asian politics?

(A) The USA
(B) China
(C) South Africa
(D) Both (A) and (B)

(ii) Which of the following is a threat for India?

(A) Proximity between the USA and Pakistan
(B) Proximity between Pakistan and China
(C) Proximity between Sri Lanka and Pakistan
(D) None of the above

(iii) Why South Asian nations can be good partners for the USA?