CBSE Board Class 12 Political Science Sample Paper (Set -9)

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CBSE Board Class 12 Political Science Sample Paper

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CBSE Board Class 12 Political Science Sample Paper (Set -9)

Class – 12th Exam – 2024 – 25
Political Science (028)

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 80
General Instructions :
Read the following instructions very carefully and follow them:
1. This question paper contains 30 questions. All questions are compulsory.
2. Question paper is divided into five sections A, B, C, D and E.
3. Section A questions number 1 to 12 are Multiple Choice type questions. Each question carries. 1 mark.
4. Section B questions number 13 to 18 are Short Answer type questions. Each question carries
2 marks. Write answer to each question in 50 to 60 words.
5. Section C questions number 19 to 23 are Long Answer Type-I question. Each question carries
4 marks. Write answer to each question in 100 to 120 words.
6. Section D questions number 24 to 26 are Passage, Cartoon and Map-based questions.
Answer each question accordingly.
7. Section E questions number 27 to 30 are Long Answer Type-II questions. Each question carries 6 marks.
Write answer to each question in 170 to 180 words.
8. There is no overall choice in the question paper. However, an internal choice has been provided in few questions. Only one of the choices in such questions has to be attempted.
9. In addition to this, note that a separate question has been provided for Visually Impaired candidates in lieu of questions having visual inputs, map etc. Such questions are to be attempted by Visually Impaired candidates only.

Section-A

1. ASEAN serves as a pivotal organization in Southeast Asia. Which of the following statements is NOT correct about the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)?

(A) ASEAN promotes economic growth, social progress, and cultural development in the region.
(B) ASEAN members have completely abolished all trade barriers among themselves.
(C) ASEAN plays a role in regional security and political cooperation.
(D) ASEAN engages in dialogue partnerships with countries outside Southeast Asia.

2. Assertion (A): Nepal transitioned from a monarchy to a federal democratic republic in 2008.
Reason (R): This transition was achieved without any internal conflict or resistance.

Options:

(A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(B) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(C) A is true, but R is false.
(D) A is false, but R is true.

3. Match the terms given in column ‘A’ correctly with their meaning given in column ‘B’ and choose the appropriate code as the correct answer:

Column A

1. Principal Organs of UN
2. Reform of the UN
3. NGO
4. Human Rights Watch

Column B

(i) A major part of the United Nations structure responsible for maintaining international peace and security.
(ii) Efforts to modify the UN’s structures and processes to better address contemporary global challenges.
(iii) Non-governmental organizations that advocate for various social, environmental, and political causes.
(iv) An NGO focused specifically on monitoring and protecting human rights worldwide. Codes:

(A) 1-(i), 2-(ii), 3-(iii), 4-(iv)
(B) 1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iv), 4-(iii)
(C) 1-(iii), 2-(iv), 3-(i), 4-(ii)
(D) 1-(iv), 2-(iii), 3-(ii), 4-(i)

4. Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Non-traditional security threats include issues such as human rights violations and health epidemics.
Statement II: These threats have become less important in the contemporary security agenda compared to traditional military threats.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(A) Both Statement I and Statement II are true
(B) Both Statement I and Statement II are false
(C) Statement I is true, but Statement II is false
(D) Statement I is false, but Statement II is true

5. Arrange the following environmental movements and initiatives in chronological order:

I. Chipko Movement
II. Green Revolution
III. National Green Tribunal (NGT) establishment
IV. Swachh Bharat Mission

Choose the correct option:

(A) II, I, III, IV
(B) I, II, III, IV
(C) II, I, IV, III
(D) I, II, IV, III

6. Identify and write the Incorrect pair:

(A) Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) – Investment by foreign entities into a country’s businesses
(B) Information Technology Sector – Benefited significantly from globalisation in India
(C) Make in India – Campaign to discourage foreign investment
(D) NAFTA – North American Free Trade Agreement promoting trade between USA, Canada, and Mexico

7. What was one of the three most pressing challenges faced by the newly independent India immediately after 1947?

(A) Building and maintaining strong international relations with foreign countries
(B) Managing population growth and implementing effective birth control programs
(C) Establishing and strengthening a sense of nationhood and unity among diverse groups
(D) Initiating and developing a national space exploration program

8. Which leader served as the first Chief Election Commissioner of India and oversaw the organization of the country’s first general election?

(A) Rajkumari Amrit Kaur
(B) Morarji Desai
(C) Sukumar Sen
(D) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

9. The Planning Commission was established in ____________ to formulate and oversee economic development in India.

(A) 1947
(B) 1950
(C) 1955
(D) 1962

10. In the 1962 Sino-Indian War, India was forced to seek military assistance from ____________.

(A) The United States and the United Kingdom
(B) The Soviet Union and China
(C) Pakistan and Nepal
(D) France and Germany

11. The Congress Party’s internal group, known as the “Syndicate,” was led by which prominent Congress leader?

(A) K. Kamraj
(B) Morarji Desai
(C) Indira Gandhi
(D) Atulya Ghosh

12. During the Emergency, the government imposed press censorship, which included ____________.

(A) Banning all political articles
(B) Allowing only state-approved news to be published
(C) Completely banning all newspapers
(D) Requiring pre-approval for editorials only

Section-B

13. What is Anandpur Sahib Resolution?

14. Name any two functions of the General Assembly of the UN.

15. Who was Potti Sriramulu? What was the outcome of his indefinite fast?

16. How were the economic concerns of free India different from the economic concerns of colonial government?

17. Explain the major difference of ideology between that of the Congress and the Bhartiya Jana Sangh.

18. State any two objectives of the UN.

Section-C

19. Discuss the relations between India and Israel.

20. Which steps must be adopted to conserve the natural resources?

21. Explain any four features of the Communist Party of India.

22. Explain any four effects of globalisation on the economy of a country.

23. What are the non-traditional notions to security?

Section-D

24. Study the picture and answer the following questions given below.

(i) In which year and where was the Earth Summit on environmental issues held?

(A) 1990, London
(B) 1991, Tokyo
(C) 1992, Rio de Janeiro
(D) 1993, New York

(ii) What does the picture depict?

(A) Industrial development
(B) Deforestation of rainforests and mangroves
(C) Urbanization of forests
(D) Conservation of biodiversity

(iii) What are considered global commons?

(A) Earth’s atmosphere, ocean floor, outer space, and the Antarctic region
(B) Rivers and lakes within a country
(C) National parks and wildlife sanctuaries
(D) Farmlands and agricultural zones

(iv) Why are global commons important in global politics?

(A) They are resources every country owns individually
(B) They require collective international cooperation for conservation
(C) They are only accessible to developed nations
(D) They are exclusively used for economic purposes

25. In the give outline political map of India four states have been marked as A, B, C and D. Identify these states on the basis of the information given below. Mark the following with respect to alphabets.

(i) Mark the state where Mahatma Gandhi was born.
(ii) Sarojini Naidu become the first Governor of the state.
(iii) State from which Jayaprakash Narayan belongs?
(iv) State where first non-Congress Government was formed.

26. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow.

The Assam movement from 1979 to 1985 is the best example of such movement against ‘outsiders’. The Assamese suspected that there were huge numbers of illegal Bengali Muslim setters from Bangladesh. They felt that unless these foreign nationals are detected and deported, they would reduce the indigenous Assamese into a minority. There were other economic issues too.

There was widespread poverty and unemployment in Assam despite the existence of natural resources like oil, tea and coal. It was felt that these were drained out of the state without any commensurate benefit to the people.

(i) The Assam Movement was led by the group named_______.

(A) All Assam Sabha Unit
(B) All Assam Sabha Union
(C) All India Students Union
(D) All Assam Students Union

(ii) Why did the Assamese seek the detection and deportation of the outsiders?

(A) They felt that these foreign nationals would reduce the indigenous Assamese to minority.
(B) As huge number of Bengali Muslims was a cause of concern for Assamese.
(C) Both (A) and (B)
(D) None of the above

(iii) What were the main reasons behind the Assam movement from 1979 to 1985, and what concerns did the Assamese people have about their state?