If you are a CBSE Class 12 student and Political Science is one of your subjects, then CBSE Board Class 12 Political Science Sample Paper (Set -1) is extremely important for you. Through this post, we are providing you with free CBSE Board Class 12 Political Science Sample Papers to help you prepare effectively for your board exams.
CBSE Board Class 12 Political Science Sample Paper
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CBSE Board Class 12 Political Science Sample Paper (Set -2)
Class – 12th Exam – 2024 – 25
Political Science (028)
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 80
General Instructions :
Read the following instructions very carefully and follow them:
1. This question paper contains 30 questions. All questions are compulsory.
2. Question paper is divided into five sections A, B, C, D and E.
3. Section A questions number 1 to 12 are Multiple Choice type questions. Each question carries. 1 mark.
4. Section B questions number 13 to 18 are Short Answer type questions. Each question carries
2 marks. Write answer to each question in 50 to 60 words.
5. Section C questions number 19 to 23 are Long Answer Type-I question. Each question carries
4 marks. Write answer to each question in 100 to 120 words.
6. Section D questions number 24 to 26 are Passage, Cartoon and Map-based questions.
Answer each question accordingly.
7. Section E questions number 27 to 30 are Long Answer Type-II questions. Each question carries 6 marks.
Write answer to each question in 170 to 180 words.
8. There is no overall choice in the question paper. However, an internal choice has been provided in few questions. Only one of the choices in such questions has to be attempted.
9. In addition to this, note that a separate question has been provided for Visually Impaired candidates in lieu of questions having visual inputs, map etc. Such questions are to be attempted by Visually Impaired candidates only.
Section-A
1. The European Union plays a significant role in regional integration and politics.
Which of the following statements is NOT correct about the European Union?
(A) The European Union facilitates free movement of goods, services, and people among member states.
(B) The EU has its own currency, the Euro, adopted by all its member countries.
(C) The European Union operates through a system of supranational institutions and intergovernmental-negotiated decisions.
(D) The EU has expanded to include countries from Eastern Europe after the Cold War.
2. Assertion (A): Military coups in Pakistan have disrupted the establishment of stable democratic governance.
Reason (R): The military in Pakistan has always supported democratic institutions without interference.
Options:
(A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(B) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(C) A is true, but R is false.
(D) A is false, but R is true.
3. Match the terms given in column ‘A’ correctly with their meaning given in column ‘B’ and choose the appropriate code as the correct answer:
Column A
1. International Monetary Fund (IMF)
2. World Bank
3. World Trade Organization (WTO)
4. International Labour Organization (ILO)
Column B
(i) An organization that provides financial assistance and advice to member countries for economic stability.
(ii) A global institution focused on reducing poverty and supporting development projects.
(iii) An organization that regulates international trade rules and resolves trade disputes.
(iv) An agency that sets international labour standards and promotes workers’ rights. Codes:
(A) 1-(i), 2-(ii), 3-(iii), 4-(iv)
(B) 1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iv), 4-(iii)
(C) 1-(iii), 2-(iv), 3-(i), 4-(ii)
(D) 1-(iv), 2-(iii), 3-(ii), 4-(i)
4. Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Traditional security primarily deals with military threats to a nation.
Statement II: Non-traditional security issues like environmental degradation are included within traditional security frameworks.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A) Both Statement I and Statement II are true
(B) Both Statement I and Statement II are false
(C) Statement I is true, but Statement II is false
(D) Statement I is false, but Statement II is true
5. Arrange the following environmental agreements in chronological order of their signing:
I. Montreal Protocol
II. Kyoto Protocol
III. Paris Climate Agreement
IV. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
Choose the correct option:
(A) IV, I, II, III
(B) I, IV, II, III
(C) IV, II, I, III
(D) I, II, IV, III
6. Identify and write the Incorrect pair:
(A) Globalisation – Integration of economies, cultures, and political systems
(B) Economic Liberalization – Process of reducing trade barriers and opening up economies
(C) Resistance to Globalisation – Always results in complete rejection of global integration
(D) Cultural Homogenization – Blending of diverse cultures into a uniform culture
7. The “Era of One-Party Dominance” in India mainly refers to the period from ____________.
(A) 1952 to 1962
(B) 1977 to 1984
(C) 1989 to 1996
(D) 1998 to 2004
8. The Bombay Plan, drafted by leading Indian industrialists in 1944, advocated for ____________.
(A) Complete economic independence from state intervention
(B) A mixed economy with state-led development in key sectors
(C) Capitalist policies without government interference
(D) Investment only in agriculture and rural development
(B) A mixed economy with state-led development in key sectors
9. India’s policy of non-alignment was challenged when it signed a 20-year Treaty of Peace and Friendship with ____________ in 1971.
(A) China
(B) The United States
(C) The United Kingdom
(D) The Soviet Union
10. The Congress faced one of its most significant electoral challenges in the fourth general election held in ____________.
(A) 1962
(B) 1965
(C) 1967
(D) 1971
11. The Allahabad High Court judgment of 1975 ruled that ____________.
(A) Indira Gandhi’s election to Parliament was invalid due to electoral malpractices
(B) Emergency was unconstitutional
(C) The Fundamental Rights cannot be suspended
(D) The Janata Party was banned
12. The Mizoram peace accord signed in 1986 between Rajiv Gandhi and Laldenga resulted in ____________.
(A) Full independence for Mizoram
(B) Mizoram becoming a full-fledged state of India with special powers
(C) Military control over Mizoram
(D) Merging Mizoram with neigh boring states
Section-B
13. How is oil continued to be the most important resource in the global strategy? Explain with an example.
14. Why is violence between two communities considered as a threat to democracy ?
15. Highlight the most important outcomes of the Rio Summit.
16. Name the two blocs in which the world got divided after the World War II.
17. How the definition of development cane vary for different sections?
18. Highlight any two consequences of ‘Shock Therapy’?
Section-C
19. What was ‘Operation Blue Star’? Why did it hurt the sentiments of the Sikh Community?
20. Was the Emergency necessary to protect Indian democracy from internal agitation? Give arguments to support your answer.
21. Explain the economic relationship between India and China since the 1990s.
22. ‘The question of indigenous people brings the issue of environment, resources and politics together’. Justify the statement.
23. What are the reasons behind the rise of international terrorism?
Section-D
24. Study the given picture and answer the questions that follow.
(i) When was the Treaty of Maastricht signed?
(A) 1990
(B) 1991
(C) 1992
(D) 1993
(ii) What does the circle of stars on the European Union flag symbolize?
(A) Unity and harmony among the EU nations
(B) Economic strength of Europe
(C) Power of European monarchies
(D) Freedom of individual nations
(iii) What does the cartoon depicting the Titanic symbolize in the context of the European Union?
(A) The success of the EU’s initiative
(B) The failure of drafting a common constitution
(C) The expansion of the EU
(D) The strengthening of EU nations
(iv) In which year did the cartoon about the European Union and the Titanic appear?
(A) 2001
(B) 2002
(C) 2003
(D) 2004
25. In the given outline map of South Asia, four countries have been marked as (A), (B), (C) and (D). Identify them on the basis of the information given below and write their correct names in your answer book with their respective serial number of the information used and the alphabet concerned as per the following format:
(i) The country has experienced civilian as well as military rule both.
(ii) Democracy was restored in this country in 2006.
(iii) This country is still a monarchy.
(iv) This country is a part of India’s ‘Look East Policy via Myanmar.’
26. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:
In recent years there has been demand to reform the UN. Two basic kinds of reforms face the UN: reform of the organisation’s structures and processes; and a review of the issues that fall within the jurisdiction of the organisation. The biggest discussion has been on the functioning of the Security Council. Related to this has been the demand for an increase in the UN Security Council’s permanent and non-permanent membership so that the realities of contemporary world politics are better reflected in the structure of the organisation. On 1 January 1997, Kofi Annan started a process to see how to reform the UN.
(i) Which is not TRUE about the proposed reforms in the UN?
(A) The UN should be replaced by some other international body.
(B) The structures and processes of the UN need to be reformed.
(C) What all issues of UN come under the gambit of the UN.
(D) Almost all agree that the UN requires certain reforms.
(ii) The major demand for reform has been around the ________.
(A) Secretariat
(B) Trusteeship Council
(C) Security Council
(D) General Assembly
(iii) What are the two main types of reforms that the United Nations has been facing in recent years, and what significant demand has been made regarding the Security Council?
Section-E
27. Enlist any six consequences of disintegration of the Soviet Union.
OR
Why are India’s relations with Russia considered an important aspect of India’s foreign policy?
Explain.
28. Give an analysis of the events that took place in Tibet. How it affected the relationship between
India and China?
OR
Analyse the events that took place during the India-Pakistan war of 1965 and aftermath of the
war.
29. Write a note on the 16th Lok Sabha election held in 2014.
OR
‘Coalition Governments proved to be a boon for democracy in India.’ Support this statement with any two suitable arguments.
30. Why was the year 1967 considered as landmark year in India’s political and electoral history?
OR
Analyse any three factors which were responsible for Indira Gandhi’s achieving a thumping majority in 1971 Lok Sabha elections.
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