If you are a CBSE Class 12 student and Political Science is one of your subjects, then CBSE Board Class 12 Political Science Sample Paper (Set -1) is extremely important for you. Through this post, we are providing you with free CBSE Board Class 12 Political Science Sample Papers to help you prepare effectively for your board exams.
CBSE Board Class 12 Political Science Sample Paper
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CBSE Board Class 12 Political Science Sample Paper (Set -6)
Class – 12th Exam – 2024 – 25
Political Science (028)
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 80
General Instructions :
Read the following instructions very carefully and follow them:
1. This question paper contains 30 questions. All questions are compulsory.
2. Question paper is divided into five sections A, B, C, D and E.
3. Section A questions number 1 to 12 are Multiple Choice type questions. Each question carries. 1 mark.
4. Section B questions number 13 to 18 are Short Answer type questions. Each question carries
2 marks. Write answer to each question in 50 to 60 words.
5. Section C questions number 19 to 23 are Long Answer Type-I question. Each question carries
4 marks. Write answer to each question in 100 to 120 words.
6. Section D questions number 24 to 26 are Passage, Cartoon and Map-based questions.
Answer each question accordingly.
7. Section E questions number 27 to 30 are Long Answer Type-II questions. Each question carries 6 marks.
Write answer to each question in 170 to 180 words.
8. There is no overall choice in the question paper. However, an internal choice has been provided in few questions. Only one of the choices in such questions has to be attempted.
9. In addition to this, note that a separate question has been provided for Visually Impaired candidates in lieu of questions having visual inputs, map etc. Such questions are to be attempted by Visually Impaired candidates only.
Section-A
1. Global commons refer to natural resources that are accessible to all countries. Which of the following statements is NOT correct about Global Commons?
(A) The atmosphere and oceans are considered global commons.
(B) Global commons are owned and managed by individual countries exclusively.
(C) Preservation of global commons requires international cooperation.
(D) Global commons are essential for sustaining life and biodiversity on Earth.
2. Assertion (A): Globalisation involves the integration of economies, cultures, and political systems across the world.
Reason (R): Globalisation has led to the complete isolation of national economies from each other.
Options:
(A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(B) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(C) A is true, but R is false.
(D) A is false, but R is true.
3. Match the terms given in column ‘A’ correctly with their meaning given in column ‘B’ and choose the appropriate code as the correct answer:
Column A
1. Perestroika
2. Glasnost
3. Mikhail Gorbachev
4. Bipolar World
Column B
(i) Policy of political openness and transparency.
(ii) Policy of economic restructuring.
(iii) Last leader of the Soviet Union who introduced significant reforms.
(iv) A world dominated by two superpowers.
Codes:
(A) 1-(ii), 2-(i), 3-(iii), 4-(iv)
(B) 1-(i), 2-(ii), 3-(iv), 4-(iii)
(C) 1-(iii), 2-(iv), 3-(i), 4-(ii)
(D) 1-(iv), 2-(iii), 3-(ii), 4-(i)
4. Given below are two statements:
Statement I: The European Union promotes economic integration and political cooperation among its member states.
Statement II: All European Union member states have adopted the Euro as their official currency.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A) Both Statement I and Statement II are true
(B) Both Statement I and Statement II are false
(C) Statement I is true, but Statement II is false
(D) Statement I is false, but Statement II is true
5. Arrange the following transitions in Nepal in chronological order:
I. Establishment of the Federal Democratic Republic
II. Abolition of the Monarchy
III. Comprehensive Peace Agreement
IV. First Constituent Assembly elections
Choose the correct option:
(A) II, III, IV, I
(B) III, II, IV, I
(C) II, IV, III, I
(D) II, III, I, IV
6. Identify and write the Incorrect pair:
(A) IMF – International Monetary Fund
(B) ILO – International Labour Organization
(C) WTO – World Technology Organization
(D) UN – United Nations
7. The state of Emergency declared in India in 1975 was primarily justified by the government on the grounds of ____________.
(A) External aggression
(B) Internal disturbances
(C) Economic crisis
(D) National health crisis
8. The ‘Anandpur Sahib Resolution’ passed by the Akali Dal in 1973 primarily focused on ____________.
(A) A demand for secession from India
(B) Asserting Sikh identity and demanding regional autonomy
(C) Protests against agricultural policies
(D) Hindu-Muslim unity in Punjab
9. Who was the Finance Minister responsible for implementing the New Economic Policy in 1991?
(A) V. P. Singh
(B) Manmohan Singh
(C) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
(D) P. V. Narasimha Rao
10. Which region in India witnessed a significant movement demanding the formation of a separate state based on linguistic identity after independence?
(A) The state of Gujarat, where local leaders advocated for linguistic identity
(B) The Telugu-speaking region of Andhra Pradesh, which was part of the Madras province
(C) The Punjabi-speaking areas within the existing boundaries of Punjab
(D) The Malayalam-speaking regions within the state of Kerala
11. One key reason the Congress maintained dominance in the first three elections was due to ____________.
(A) The lack of strong opposition parties
(B) Their focus on urban-only policies
(C) Exclusive support from industrialists
(D) Policies favoring only upper-class citizens
12. The main focus of the First Five Year Plan was addressing the ____________ that resulted from Partition.
(A) Energy crisis
(B) Poverty in urban areas
(C) Agrarian distress and food shortages
(D) Rise of private industry
Section-B
13. Mention any two reasons due to which Janata Party won the election of 1977.
14. Explain any two common features relevant to the countries of South Asia.
15. List any two differences between the Socialist and Communist Parties.
16. What is Preventive Detention? How it was used during Emergency?
17. What is meant by environment? Suggest any two steps for the environmental improvement.
18. Mention any two economic consequences of globalisation.
Section-C
19. The phrase Aaya Ram Gaya Ram’ signifies which concept? Explain its impact on the Indian political system.
20. What was the task of the States Reorganisation Commission? What was its most salient recommendation?
21. How was the Planning Commission of India set-up? Mention its scope of work.
22. Why was Congress considered as an ideological coalition? Explain the various ideologies that were present within the Congress.
23. Do you agree with the argument that globalisation leads to cultural homogenisation?
Section-D
24. Study the given cartoon and answer the questions that follow.
(i) What does the cartoon represent?
(A) The democratic governance of Pakistan
(B) The dual role of Pervez Musharraf as President and Army General
(C) The separation of military and political power
(D) The dominance of civilian leadership
(ii) What does the equation in the cartoon signify?
(A) The balance of power between the judiciary and the military
(B) The dominance of one person militarily rather than only as President
(C) The separation of civilian and military authority
(D) The promotion of democratic practices
(iii) What is the system of governance being practiced in Pakistan?
(A) Unitary military dictatorship
(B) Federal parliamentary democratic republic
(C) Presidential system with limited federalism
(D) Constitutional monarchy
(iv) What is the constitutional name of the Government of Pakistan?
(A) Republic of Pakistan
(B) Islamic Republic of Pakistan
(C) People’s Republic of Pakistan
(D) Federal Republic of Pakistan
25. In the political outline map of India given below, four states have marked as A, B, C and D. Identify these states on the basis of information given below and write their correct names in your answer book along with the respective serial number of the information used and the concerned alphabet in the map as per the following format.
(i) The state where a violent incident took place at Godhara in 2002.
(ii) The state which was earlier known as Madras.
(iii) The state which has the maximum number of seats in India in its Legislative Assembly.
(iv) The state to which former Chief Minister Laldenga belonged.
26. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow.
The declaration on the disintegration of the USSR and the formation of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) came as a surprise to the other republics, especially to the Central Asian ones. The exclusion of these republics was an issue that was quickly solved by making them founding members of the CIS. Russia was now accepted as the successor state of the Soviet Union. It inherited the Soviet seat in the UN Security Council. Russia accepted all the international treaties and commitments of the Soviet Union.
(i) Which of the states given below are not the member states of CIS?
(A) Armenia
(B) Belarus
(C) Moldova
(D) Lithuania
(ii) The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) was established in
(A) December, 1991
(B) December, 1990
(C) December, 1994
(D) December, 1993
(iii) What kind of role was played by the successor of Soviet Union in the International
Politics?
Section-E
27. What were the major complaints related to the UN Security Council were reflected in the resolution passed by the UN General Assembly in 1992? Describe any three criteria’s that have been proposed for new permanent members of the Security Council.
OR
UN has failed in preventing wars and related miseries, nations prefer its continuation. What makes the UN a essential organisation?
28. Highlight any four issues of cooperation as well as confrontation between India and Bangladesh.
OR
India and Pakistan involved in certain issues but now the two countries are well on their way to a friendly relationship. Discuss.
29. Why could democracy not take roots in Pakistan despite the fact the both the countries India and Pakistan share a common past?
OR
What is the conflict between India and Sri Lanka relations? Explain the efforts taken by both the countries towards maintaining peace and cooperation in the region.
30. Alliance politics has influenced the Indian political system in recent days. Elaborate and mention atleast four points to support your argument.
OR
How did the Emergency of 1975 benefit the Indian democratic set-up?
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